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1 scientia
scĭentĭa, ae, f. (plur. only Vitr. 1, 1, 18; 3, praef. 1) [sciens], a knowing or being skilled in any thing, knowledge, science, skill, expertness, = cognitio, eruditio (freq. and class.).(α).Absol.:(β).aut scire istarum rerum nihil, aut, etiamsi maxime sciemus, nec meliores ob eam scientiam nec beatiores esse possumus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 32:se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem referre,
id. ib. 5, 3, 5:Antiochus ingenio scientiāque putatur excellere,
id. Ac. 2, 2, 4:omnes trahimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem... omnis autem cogitatio aut in consiliis capiendis aut in studiis scientiae cognitionisque versabitur,
id. Off. 1, 6, 18 sq.; so (with cognitio) id. ib. 1, 44, 158; id. Fin. 5, 12, 34; 5, 18, 48 al.:exercere altissimam eruditionem ac scientiam,
Quint. 1, 4, 6:his difficultatibus duae res erant subsidio, scientia atque usus militum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20; cf. so (with usus) infra, b:nullam rem esse declarant in usu positam militari, quae hujus viri scientiam fugere possit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:notabo singulas res: etsi nullo modo poterit oratio mea satisfacere vestrae scientiae,
id. Phil. 2, 23, 57; id. de Or. 1, 20, 92: tuae scientiae excellenti ac singulari non multo plus quam nostri relictum est loci, i. e. for jurisprudence than for oratory, id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:ars earum rerum est, quae sciuntur: oratoris autem omnis actio opinionibus, non scientiā continetur,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 30:etsi ars, cum eā non utare, scientiā tamen ipsā teneri potest,
in theory, theoretically, id. Rep. 1, 2, 2; so (opp. ars) id. Fin. 5, 9, 26; id. Ac. 2, 47, 146:alter (Cratippus) te scientiā augere potest, altera (urbs Athenarum) exemplis,
id. Off. 1, 1, 1; id. de Or. 1, 14, 59:jam efficaci do manus scientiae,
Hor. Epod. 17, 1:trivialis scientia,
Quint. 1, 4, 27: cum tanta sit celeritas animorum... tot artes tantae scientiae, tot inventa, requiring so great knowledge (scientiae is gen. sing.), Cic. Sen. 21, 78 (dub.; B. and K. bracket the words tantae scientiae); cf.:physica ipsa et mathematica scientiae sunt eorum, qui, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 14, 61.— Plur.: disciplinarum scientiae, Vitr. 3, praef. § 1. —With gen. obj.:(γ).rerum magnarum atque artium scientiam consequi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 20; (with cognitio rei) id. ib. 3, 29, 112:Veneti scientiā atque usu nauticarum rerum reliquos antecedunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8:sine regionum terrestrium aut maritimarum scientiā,
Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 60:ignoratio futurorum malorum utilior est quam scientia,
id. Div. 2, 9, 23; so (opp. ignoratio) id. Leg. 1, 6, 18; id. Sull. 13, 39; id. Rep. 1, 6, 11:astrologiae scientia,
id. ib. 1, 14, 22:dialecticorum,
id. Or. 32, 113:juris,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:rei militaris,
id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; Caes. B. G. 3, 23; 7, 57:oppugnationis (with artificium),
id. ib. 7, 29:linguae Gallicae,
id. ib. 1, 47:colendorum deorum (sanctitas),
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116:verborum aut faciendorum aut deligendorum,
id. de Or. 2, 9, 36: qui in alienis morbis profitentur tenere se medicinae scientiam, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5:fundendi aeris,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 46; 35, 12, 44, § 153 et saep.—With in or de and abl. (rare):scientia in legibus interpretandis,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10:in affectibus omnis generis movendis,
Quint. 10, 2, 27:cujus scientiam de omnibus constat fuisse, ejus ignoratio de aliquo purgatio debet videri,
Cic. Sull. 13, 39.
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